Properly understood, the country is not based on god, service or country first but on the radical principle of individual rightsas only rand can properly define. A native of alabama, evans attended vanderbilt university and became a dentist. The politics of ayn rand blazons the principle on which america was foundedindividualism. It was strongest in midwestern and western communities, including many small cities, and its main targets were catholics and jews rather than african americans. Hiram evans on the the klans fight for americanism. This book is a fictionalized retelling of the riot, focusing on a sicilian immigrant, primo salerno. The online books page the klan s fight for americanism. Hiram evans on the the klans fight for americanism 1926. The ku klux klan was founded in 1866 by exconfederate soldiers and other southerners opposed to reconstruction after the civil war. Klan influence was strong in big cities, too, with large membership in detroit, chicago, and indianapolis, where d. Hiram evans,the klans fight for americanism, 1926 the revived ku klux klan of the 1920s differed markedly from the klan in the reconstruction era. The only work that treats ku kluxism for the entire period of its existence. Mar 03, 2015 a century ago, on march 3, 1915, the most reprehensibly racist film in hollywood history opened in new york.
The klans view against progressivism and fight for. Feb 28, 2011 this report on the history of the ku klux klan, americas first terrorist organization, was prepared by the klanwatch project of the southern poverty law center. Some thirty thousand members of the klan gathered from as far as kentucky for karnegie day. The klan of the 1860s was a violent effort by white southerners to fight reconstruction. The history of the ku klux klan, has called the 1920s klan a great fraternal lodge with nationwide political power. Simmons, an exminister and selfdescribed joiner of fraternities, created a new ku klux klan dedicated to 100 percent americanism and white protestantism. Jan, 2015 in the 1960s, north carolinas kkk membership grew to some ten thousand members, earning the state a new nickname.
The klan s fight for americanism was written by hiram evans. Hiram evans on the the klans fight for americanism 1926 the. In the 1870s, when klan members whipped and murdered thousands of african americans to sabotage reconstruction, they said they were. Browse the nbc news sitemap for an archive of articles, videos and content on the site.
The backlash against alien groups infesting american life after world war i assumed its most virulent form in a revival of the ku klux klan. Then, in the january, 1976 issue, mcgregor and graham brought tchalla and his lover, monica, to the american. The first century of the ku klux klan, 1865 1965 garden city. Toward a new historical appraisal of the ku klux klan in the 1920s urbana.
Over 72 years in the making, a new textbook of americanism. The politics of ayn rand addresses the questions she did not answer then, building on her insights to illuminate americanism and its. After joining the klu klux klan in 1920, hiram evans devoted most of his time to the klan. Evans, the klan s fight for americanism 1926 the backlash against alien groups infesting american life after world war i assumed its most virulent form in a revival of the ku klux klan, which had its origins in the rural south after the civil war. Hiram wesley evans september 26, 1881 september 14, 1966 was the imperial wizard of the ku klux klan, an american white supremacist group, from. Seventytwo years later, a new textbook of americanism. The protracted fighting began after 1894, when largescale mining operations in. An analysis of the klans fight for americanism essay. Christian identity second and third klans the ku klux klan. The klan, white christianity, and the past and present a. Jeffrey reedhst 123 american history 1900present10 april 2007the klanas view against progressivism hiram w. They say that they speak for americans of the old pioneer stock. First in the klansmans mind is patriotismamerica for americans. In this speech he reveals that the klan was fundamentally a protest against all of the ills associated with modern culture.
A journal for true american patriots, encouraged members to recommend and become candidates for office to accomplish their. For many americans virility xor the willingness to fight or racial purity were. Evans imperial wizard kkk represents only the peoples nordic race distressed by unamerican, selfseeking. My guess is that this reflected a period that was a low point of civil rights agitation. The organization had first emerged in the rural south after the civil war, seeking to intimidate blacks from voting or holding office, and had. His point of view coincides with the klan s views in that white protestants are the best race in the world and no other is equal. Sections are organized by date, topic and media type. Simmons, an exmethodist minister, fraternal organizer, and founder and eventual imperial wizard of the klan s invisible empire, claimed that his recreation of the klan began with a vision on a summer night in alabama. They promote racism as they are antiblack, anticatholic, antiwomens rights and antiforeigners. In the waning years of reconstruction the klan disbanded. Tilly, acknowledging that this has not always been the case, nonetheless refers to a rightwing appropriation of social movement forms, implying that the format. Ku klux klan kkk is the name given not so much to a specific organization as to a tradition of southern vigilantism that dates back to the time of african american slavery in the early to midnineteenth century, when slave patrols were used to guard against escape, uprising, and other sorts of misbehavior by slaves.
Watcher on the tower and the washington state ku klux klan. It was strongest in midwestern and western communities. The klans fight for americanism by hiram wesley evans the. Keep up the fight for americanism library of congress. But unfortunately it did represent that part of americanism that has, from the beginning 400 years ago, been. Books has the worlds largest selection of new and used titles to suit any readers tastes. Following the american civil war, decommissioned confederate soldiers in pulaski, tennessee established the ku klux klan in 1865 as a. Analysis of the klans fight for americanism 790 words cram.
And in the 20s, the klan had more support in the midwest than in the deep south. The klan, therefore, has now come to speak for the great mass of americans of the old pioneer stock. Most people have no idea what the united states represents. Members claimed, the klan stood for all that is best in american life and no real american can give a fair, just or valid reason why any good citizen should not belong to it. The most important job a supervisor had in the early twentieth century was to push out a. Nation, which was based on a civil war and reconstruction novel by.
The second ku klux klan rose to prominence in the 1920s and, at its peak, claimed millions of americans as members. Find bestselling books, new releases, and classics in every category, from harper lees to kill a mockingbird to the latest by stephen king or the next installment in the diary of a wimpy kid childrens book series. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Donald trumps language is similar to the 1920s ku klux klan. It wasnt long before evans was appointed imperial wizard of the klan which happened in 1922. Analysis of the klans fight for americanism 790 words. There are three of these great racial instincts, vital elements in both the historic and the present attempts to build an america which shall fulfill the aspirations and. The history of the ku klux klan and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. Evans the klan s imperial wizard in the 1920s explains his beliefs of how immigrants in america were demoralizing the nordic race. First, in document d the klan s fight for americanism, the klan is trying to hold on to old ideas. One by one all our traditional moral standards went by the boards, or were so.
The ku klux klan in maine state politics virtual commons. Evans these are the instincts of loyalty to the white race, to the traditions of america, and to the spirit of protestantism, which has been an essential part of americanism ever since the days of roanoke and plymouth rock. Thus the klan goes back to the american racial instincts, and to the common sense which is their first product, as the basis of its beliefs and methods. He operated a small, moderately successful practice in texas until 1920, when he joined the klan.
Us history 112 midterm short answer questions flashcards. The klan is the champion, but it is not merely an organization. Hiram wesley evans september 26, 1881 september 14, 1966 was the imperial wizard of the ku klux klan, an american white supremacist group, from 1922 to 1939. The klan has existed in three distinct eras at different points in time during the history of the. Stephenson turned out his own newspaper, the fiery cross. The klans fight for americanism reading by hiram e. Klansmen wrapped themselves in the flag and the cross and proclaimed themselves the moral guardians of america. Except for a few lonesome voices, almost drowned by the clamor of the alien and the alienminded, the klan alone faces the invader. Aug 07, 2015 it would be a wonder to see such a book in 2015. Except for a few lonesome voices, almost drowned by the clamor of the alien and the alienminded liberal, the klan alone faces the invader. The revived ku klux klan of the 1920s differed markedly from the.
This is not to say that the klan has gathered into its membership all who are ready to fight for america. Ku klux klan kkk is the name of three completely separate movements in american history. The second klan flourished nationwide for a few years, as state and district organizers profited handsomely by signing up millions of members, selling them distinctive whiterobe costumes. The klan literally is once more the embattled american farmer and artisan, coordinated into a disciplined and growing army, and launched upon a definite crusade for americanism. The klanas fight for americanisma tries to enlighten audiences to his view point. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Hiram evans on the the klan s fight for americanism 1926 the second ku klux klan rose to prominence in the 1920s and, at its peak, claimed millions of americans as members. There are three of these great racial instincts, vital elements in both the historic and the present attempts to build an america which shall fulfill the aspirations and justify the heroism of the men who made the nation. Having the benefit of viewing the publication in hindsight, it is clearly seen that the american landscape would be vastly different in the 21st century if evans ruled the 20th. An early effort to fight this trend was rands textbook of americanism, which she began writing in 1946 but was left unfinished. On page 51 he states that the klan resorted to burning crosses and even school buses in pontiac, michigan.
The history of the kkk in american politics jstor daily. Jun 26, 2017 the klan s religious nationalism, its vision of a white protestant america, became tangible in each of these artifacts, and each artifact reflected the orders religious and racial intolerance. Au contraire mr chalmers, distressed parents of kids that were ordered to be bussed were sick and tired of three hour bus rides just so their kids could go to school with black kids burned the buses, not in jim crow days but in 1972. Hiram evans on the the klans fight for americanism 1926 the second ku klux klan rose to prominence in the 1920s and, at its peak, claimed millions of americans as members. The spirit of the klan haunts the 2016 election a friendly. Nationalism or 100% americanism, protestant christianity, and white supremacy became inextricably linked in these material objects. Jan 25, 2017 the historian david chalmers, author of hooded americanism. Imperial wizard and emperor, knights of the ka klux klan. Klanwatch was formed in 1981 to help curb klan and racist violence through litigation, education and monitoring.
He believes religiously that a betrayal of americanism or the american race is treason to the most sacred trusts, a trust from his fathers and a trust from god. Donald trumps language is similar to the 1920s ku klux. Jun 14, 2017 the second ku klux klan 19151930 began with a dream. In 1926, hiram wesley evans, then imperial wizard and chief of the ku klux klan, published the klan s fight for americanism, a leaflet that set forth the guidelines and basics of what many referred to as the resurrection of the kkk in 1920s america, a brand new version in the organization that was formerly formed simply by nathan bedford forrest after the civil conflict in an effort. Nov 09, 2015 twenty years ago i had the good fortune to use the internal archives of the pennsylvania klan from this era, which i discussed in my 1997 book, hoods and shirts. Evans fully supports the klan and all of their ideas and was a sort of spokesperson for them in a way. One by one all our traditional moral standards went by the boards, or were so disregarded that they ceased to be binding evans, 153.
13 1246 1272 260 754 1108 912 1269 1149 1383 560 1408 49 1254 1242 220 952 881 149 205 139 487 888 1321 1306 788 671 624